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- August 1991
-
-
- POLICE PRACTICES:
- MIAMI'S ETHNIC SHARING PROGRAM
-
-
- Over the past several years, Miami, Florida, has grown very
- rapidly and undergone numerous changes. As a result, Miami's
- population has also increased and now includes numerous ethnic
- groups. Unfortunately, one result of this new ethnic diversity
- has been increasing separatism and misunderstanding. Today,
- with the increasing threat of crime and violence, it is
- imperative that people of all races work to overcome division
- and mistrust. This goal is especially important for law
- enforcement officers.
-
- The Miami Police Department, which is comprised of officers
- from various ethnic backgrounds, has attempted to represent the
- ethnic diversity of the Miami area fairly and accurately and to
- meet the needs of the community. To this end, the department
- has conducted several training programs for police officers.
-
- One such program, developed by the American Jewish
- Committee, is called "Ethnic Sharing." The first "Ethnic
- Sharing" program was held December 8, 1989. And, after
- receiving positive feedback from the initial 31 participants,
- the department implemented two additional programs and scheduled
- future classes.
-
- Miami's "Ethnic Sharing" program is divided into four
- phases. The facilitator opens the first phase by explaining the
- nature of prejudice and ethnic stereotyping. This phase also
- includes a lecture and a quick association exercise where the
- facilitator calls out the names of ethnic groups and asks the
- participants to respond. These responses serve to illustrate
- various ethnic stereotypes and create the framework for the
- program.
-
- In the second phase, the facilitator establishes rapport
- with the group by sharing his/her ethnic background. The
- facilitator then discusses any personal experiences and
- difficulties encountered as a result of ethnic heritage.
-
- During the third phase, which lasts approximately 3 hours,
- the facilitator questions the participants about their own
- ethnic backgrounds. The facilitator then divides the class into
- two groups, creating a panel and an audience. The facilitator
- also chooses a representative of each ethnic group to sit on the
- panel so that it reflects the areas ethnic diversity.
-
- After this panel is formed, the facilitator poses the
- following three questions to each panel member:
-
- * What do you like about your ethnic heritage?
-
- * What do you dislike about your ethnic heritage?
-
- * What brought you to police work?
-
- The facilitator uses the responses to these questions to probe
- for further reactions. In addition, these responses not only
- provide the next panel member with a basis on which to develop
- responses, but they also help the other panel members to become
- accustomed to the process.
-
- Following the panel discussion, the facilitator encourages
- the audience to share any additional experiences and feelings.
- The ultimate goal in this third phase is to foster unity among
- the officers and to help them understand that although certain
- prejudices and ethnic stereotypes exist, there are numerous
- similarities among all people.
-
- In the fourth phase, the facilitator gives the participants
- informational materials, such as excerpts from news broadcasts,
- newspapers, periodicals, and textbooks. Each excerpt,
- concerning an ethnic group, contains statements that someone has
- found offensive. The participants are then asked to examine the
- information in each excerpt, to discuss why it caused a problem,
- and to decide whether they agree that the issue is offensive.
-
- During these discussions, the participants express many
- intense feelings and beliefs, which the facilitator attempts to
- integrate into a group understanding. Participants find this
- discussion very thought-provoking, and they usually come away
- from the program realizing that whatever a person's ethnic
- origin, everyone shares similar feelings and beliefs.
-
- Programs such as "Ethnic Sharing" have been of great
- benefit to the Miami Police Department and have helped promote
- unity among the officers. Today, a police department cannot
- serve its community effectively until all its members function
- as one. Even though the process toward ethnic understanding
- will be long and difficult, understanding and respect for
- various ethnic groups are attainable.
-
- _______________
-
- Information for this column was submitted by Officer Doreen
- Nash, Media Relations Unit, Miami Police Department, Miami,
- Florida.